Chapter 5

The Death and
Resurrection of Jesus

A Lowly Birth

The Nativity scenes on Christmas cards often portray a nice, cozy setting with clean hay, bathed in a warm, yellow glow.

In reality, however, Jesus entered the world as a baby who didn’t even have a proper place in which to be birthed.

In Luke 2:4-7, we read a description of the conditions of the birth of Jesus. Not being able to find a place fit for human birth, they had to go to an animal stable, and the trough on which animals ate their slop had to be quickly emptied to receive the new baby. This was how Jesus chose to come to us – in a dirty, lowly manger.

Read Luke 2:4-7

We find it odd that the debut of the Savior of the world would be so obscure.  We find it natural to look for him in the halls of power, in the courts of kings, in the places where most of us would like to operate.

We think that if God wants our attention, he should do something grand or impressive. But unless we understand why Jesus was born in such a lowly place, we will never understand the heart of God.

Sleeves Rolled Up

There is a passage from the Bible that describes the state of mankind and God’s heartache for us, written in Isaiah 59:8-16.

“The way of peace they do not know,

and there is no justice in their paths;

they have made their roads crooked;

no one who treads on them knows peace.

Therefore justice is far from us, and righteousness does not overtake us;

we hope for light, and behold, darkness, and for brightness, but we walk in gloom.

[...] we hope for justice, but there is none;

for salvation, but it is far from us.

For our transgressions are multiplied before you, and our sins testify against us;

[...] transgressing, and denying the Lord, and turning back from following our God,

[...] He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no one to intercede;

then his own arm brought him salvation, and his righteousness upheld him.”

What did God do when he saw that there was no one to intervene for mankind?

What does this say regarding God’s heart for mankind?

Into this cycle of sin – all of humanity at once both the victims and perpetrators, sinning and being sinned upon –

God enters with his sleeves rolled up.

As much as mankind has fallen into the depth of sin,

God travels that unfathomable distance downward to meet us here.

John 3:16, perhaps the most quoted verse in the entire Bible, reads:

“For God so loved the world, that He gave his only son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.”

God has sent an embodiment of himself, his son Jesus, to rescue us from the downward spiral of sin.

The love of God is not merely a heart-warming affirmation – God made his love manifest by coming to us in the flesh.

Read about “Divine Self-Limitation”

God – the timeless, all-powerful Creator – broke into time and space. This miracle, called the Incarnation, is bewildering enough.

But in a turn of events that no one could have foreseen, Jesus came and did something that is so unbelievable that mankind has been amazed by it ever since.

Jesus – an embodiment of God himself, the most powerful being to ever walk the earth – came to die the lowliest of deaths.

He was crucified on the cross, the Roman government’s official means of torturously executing its worst criminals.

Jesus’ death would have been just another tragic death of a heroic figure and no more, if it were not for Jesus’ identity.

If Jesus is who he claimed to be, if Jesus is indeed God incarnate, then we need to face the disturbing question:

The Price of Sin

As we covered in Chapter 4, sin is real and a holy God cannot overlook evil or pretend that it doesn’t exist.

Next
We Are Guilty

When we see instances of evil and sin, we recognize that there must be some kind of response. There must be justice. However, there is a problem.


We are guilty.


We have done wrongs that cannot be erased. And despite our efforts to rid ourselves of guilt and shame, these continue to press upon us.


Sin leaves behind an indelible mark in time.


Our sin reaches out and disfigures people, relationships, and our very souls. We casually utter careless, cruel words and move on, probably forgetting we ever said anything unkind, perhaps even feeling like we did not do anything at all.


But something HAS been done.


And the person scarred by those words is in some way marred permanently.

The following are real stories but are read by narrators to protect privacy.
Permanent Mark

Sometimes we hear children at play say: “That one didn't count.”


As adults, we may harbor some illusion that our actions don't count, that somehow our conduct has no effect. And yet we see that's not true.

The following are real stories but are read by narrators to protect privacy.

When we sin, in great and small ways alike, we are actually making a permanent mark on history and damaging the moral fabric of the universe.

That moral fabric that we ruin with our sins is none other than the very heart of God.

Our offenses are against the very authority of God. It violates his holiness and challenges his rule over creation. It grieves his heart and brings wrath on our lives. Sin is vandalism against the structure of God’s will and a stain upon the moral landscape he intended.

Dilemma

Psalm 38:3-4

There is no soundness in my flesh because of your indignation; there is no health in my bones because of my sin. For my iniquities have gone over my head; like a heavy burden, they are too heavy for me.

Romans 6:23 says, “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” The price of sin, the Bible tells us, is death – not merely the death of our physical bodies, but our spiritual death: separation from God forever.

We sinned. Yet we cannot bear the penalty of our sin; the debt is too great for us. Notice the dilemma. We are stuck between two dire choices: Do we ask God to just erase our sins and do away with justice? Or do we ask God to uphold justice and do away with sinners?

Surprising Solution

God unveils His surprising solution: God took on the payment for sin upon himself.

Jesus paid the debt of sin by voluntarily dying on the cross on our behalf.


Therefore, the cross stands as a powerful testament to justice, authenticating the Bible’s claim that indeed “the wages of sin is death” and upholding the pillars of justice. At the same time, the cross stands as a powerful demonstration of God’s mercy, showing the extent of God’s love to forgive sinners.

The Price of Forgiveness

Although forgiveness is offered freely, it is rarely actually free.

Someone is bearing the cost of forgiveness.

Imagine a woman who discovers after 10 years of marriage that her husband has had a string of affairs throughout their marriage.

What does she feel like doing? Leaving him in a fit of rage, wishing that he would writhe in pain all alone? He would deserve that.

But let’s say she decides to forgive him.

She tries to do the impossible for the sake of the children and perhaps out of mercy toward her husband, who is now genuinely sorry.


But this is no easy task.

It is a double pain: first, she has been wronged.  The vows they made on their wedding day, all the years of her toil, faithful love, and sacrifice, have been trampled upon by her husband.

But now, in addition to that, she has to take on the burden of forgiving this man.

It’s like trying to swallow poison.

Every act of genuine forgiveness is this costly;

it involves a kind of death.

If we understood how costly forgiveness is, we would not ever dare demand it, and when offered it, we would be struck with awe and gratitude.

If we, with our desensitized, calloused moral sense, sometimes react in disgust and shame at our sin,

how much more is God’s perfectly pure and holy heart affected by it?

Yet, God says, “I will absorb it.” The holy God says, “I will pay for it; I will absorb all that poison, the cesspool of all human sin, upon myself.”

This is the cross. All of our sins became a giant wound in the heart of God.

This is what Jesus is doing there, hanging on a cross, having taken on the sins of the world, dying as a sacrificial lamb slain for your sins.

It’s important to note, once again: sin is against God.

Sin is a rejection of God, a violation and offense to his holy nature and a rebellious challenge to his rule over our lives. Sin is not committed in a vacuum, or only against ourselves, or even just against our fellow men.  

It is not about letting ourselves down, or failing to actualize a beautiful life for ourselves, and so feeling disappointed and remorseful that we have not become the people we had hoped.

And the cross is God’s forgiving saving action toward wayward rebels, his magnanimous kindness toward those who have turned away from him.

Whether we reach out and grasp onto the lifeline God extends to us depends a lot on the degree to which we come to realize this.

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What the Cross Shows Us

Parents experience a new kind of fear. Before you become a parent, the world could hurt you, of course, but with a child the world can hurt you in ways that truly terrify you. There is a pain greater than any that come from your own suffering:


it is the suffering of someone you love.

Consider a scenario in which a drunk driver collides into a young woman's car, tragically killing her.

Imagine the scene of the drunk driver coming up to the grief-stricken parents of the young woman whom he has killed, and wondering why they are so deeply affected.

After all, he killed the woman, but did nothing to them.

One of the insights that the cross gives us is this: our sins wreck God’s heart. Human sin causes this much pain to God because of his great love for every person on earth.

God is personally involved in every act of sin. The question “What does God have to do with my moral failings” misses this message of the cross.

Gravity of Sin

In addition, the cross shows us the gravity of sin. Theologian John Stott explains:

First, our sin must be extremely horrible. Nothing reveals the gravity of sin like the cross[...] For if there was no way by which the righteous God could righteously forgive our unrighteousness,


except that he should bear it himself in Christ, it must be serious indeed.

It is only when we see this that, stripped of our self-righteousness and self-satisfaction, we are ready to put our trust in Christ Jesus as the Savior we urgently need. […]

Before we see the cross as something done for us, we have to see it as something done by us.

[...] Indeed, only the man who is prepared to own his share in the guilt of the cross, wrote Canon Peter Green, may claim his share in its grace.”

John Stott, The Cross of Christ

Depth of God’s Love

Not only does the cross show us the depth of our sins, but it also shows us the depth of God’s love.

JOHN 15:13

Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.

ROMANS 5:8

but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

1 JOHN 4:9-10

In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him. In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.

Jesus demonstrated the greatest love for us by laying down his life. He died for a world that hated and despised him. He was dying for the very people who were nailing him to the cross.

Please take a moment to consider:

Have you come to see that you have sinned against God?
How does the cross highlight the gravity of sin?
What does the cross of Jesus say regarding your sins?

This concludes the first section of chapter 5.

For further reading, a PDF version of Chapter Five can be found here.

this is my story

*Names and identifying details have been changed to protect the privacy of individuals